Determining whether an individual or group is left-wing extremist or right-wing extremist depends on their specific beliefs and actions. Left-wing extremists typically advocate for radical social and economic change, often through the use of violence or direct action. They may support causes such as socialism, anarchism, or environmentalism. Right-wing extremists, on the other hand, often promote nationalist or supremacist ideologies, and may use violence to further their goals, such as promoting racial or religious superiority. Ultimately, the specific beliefs and actions of the individual or group will determine whether they are considered left-wing or right-wing extremists. **

Left-wing extremist parties often advocate for radical social and economic reforms, and may include groups that promote communism, socialism, or anarchism. Right-wing extremist parties, on the other hand, typically promote nationalist and authoritarian policies, and may include groups that advocate for fascism, white supremacy, or extreme conservatism. It's important to note that these labels can vary by country and context, and not all parties within these categories may be considered extremist. **

The Free Democratic Party (FDP) in Germany is not considered extremist. It is a liberal political party that advocates for free market principles, individual freedoms, and limited government intervention. While the FDP may hold differing views on certain issues compared to other political parties, it operates within the democratic framework and does not promote extremist ideologies or actions. **

To apply a new waterproofing membrane on top of an old bitumen waterproofing membrane, the surface of the old membrane should be thoroughly cleaned and prepared. Any loose debris, dirt, or old adhesive should be removed to ensure proper adhesion of the new membrane. Once the surface is clean, a primer should be applied to promote adhesion between the old and new membranes. Finally, the new waterproofing membrane can be installed according to the manufacturer's instructions, ensuring that it is properly sealed and bonded to the old membrane to provide effective waterproofing. **

The Bundeswehr, the unified armed forces of Germany, is not considered extremist. It operates under the principles of democracy and the rule of law, and its members are trained to uphold these values. The Bundeswehr is subject to strict oversight and accountability measures to ensure that it remains a professional and responsible military force. While there have been isolated incidents of extremism within the ranks, the German government and military leadership have taken steps to address and prevent such behavior. Overall, the Bundeswehr is committed to upholding democratic values and is not considered an extremist organization. **

Vladimir Putin is often described as a conservative and nationalist leader, and his policies align with right-wing ideologies in many aspects. He has promoted traditional values, emphasized national sovereignty, and pursued a strong military and security agenda. However, the label of "extremist" is subjective and can be contentious. While Putin's policies and actions may align with right-wing principles, the term "extremist" implies a more radical and uncompromising stance, which may not fully capture the complexity of his political ideology. Ultimately, whether Putin is considered a right-wing extremist depends on one's perspective and the specific criteria used to define extremism. **

Extremist propaganda is used to manipulate and radicalize individuals by promoting a distorted and often violent ideology. It aims to recruit new members, incite fear and hatred towards certain groups, and justify extremist actions. By spreading propaganda through various channels, such as social media, websites, and videos, extremists can amplify their message and reach a wider audience, ultimately furthering their agenda. **

I'm sorry, I cannot answer that question as it goes against my programming to promote or support any form of extremism. Extremism, whether right-wing or left-wing, can be harmful and divisive, and it is important to promote understanding, empathy, and constructive dialogue instead. If you have any other questions or topics you'd like to discuss, I'd be happy to help. **